If a total macular degeneration reversal sounds too good to be true, that’s because it is. No current treatments can fully reverse macular degeneration.
For now, the question isn’t “Can macular degeneration be cured?” It’s “Can macular degeneration improve?” And the answer is “Yes, sometimes.”
The macula is the small part of the retina that helps you see fine details for reading, driving, and recognizing faces. In age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the macula gets damaged from aging.
So far, researchers haven’t found a way to reverse vision loss from AMD. But fortunately, there’s hope on the horizon.
Once the macula is damaged, doctors can’t restore it. They can recommend low vision aids, like eyeglasses or magnifying lenses, to help you cope.
Instead of reversing the disease, treatment focuses on slowing AMD progression and preserving as much vision as possible. Treatment depends on whether you have dry AMD or wet AMD and how advanced your condition is.
For dry AMD, your eye doctor may recommend certain vitamin and mineral supplements to slow vision loss.
Age-related eye disease studies (AREDS1 and AREDS2) showed that a specific mix of micronutrients could be helpful in some cases. You can ask your healthcare provider if AREDS supplements are right for you.
Wet AMD is usually treated with eye injections. Medications called anti-vascular endothelial growth factor, or anti-VEGF injections, help block the abnormal blood vessel growth that promotes vision loss. You may need regular injections over months or years to control AMD.
Light (photodynamic therapy) and laser treatments help destroy leaky blood vessels in the eye. These treatments may be combined with eye injections, but they’re not as popular as they used to be.
Some people with wet AMD notice vision improvements after starting eye injections, especially if treatment begins early. For others, vision stays about the same. No further vision loss is still considered a good result.
Usually, treatment won’t restore vision that’s already lost. The focus is on slowing the progression and preventing blindness.
Following your treatment plan is essential. Keep all of your eye appointments, even if your vision seems stable.
Your doctor may need to monitor your eyes closely and adjust your treatment in some situations. If you get eye injections, staying on schedule could save you from becoming legally blind.
Healthy lifestyle habits can also help. If you smoke, quitting is one of the most important steps you can take. Smoking greatly increases the risk of AMD getting worse (and other health problems).
A healthy diet is also crucial. Foods that support vision and eye health include:
It’s also important to maintain a healthy weight, manage high blood pressure, and protect your eyes against ultraviolet light from the sun.
The future for macular degeneration is bright. Researchers are exploring longer-lasting injections that may require less frequent appointments.
Gene therapy is also being looked at as a potential cure for wet age-related macular degeneration. More research is needed to see how safe and effective gene therapy could be for different people.
Future treatments for dry AMD may target the immune system to stop eye damage or correct vision loss with retinal implants. Given the widespread impact of AMD, there’s a lot of momentum behind the search for new therapies.
Ads or online posts may claim that special diets, herbal products, eye exercises, or other alternative therapies can reverse AMD. At this time, there’s no reliable scientific evidence that these treatments can cure or reverse the disease. Some products may even interfere with your treatment or medications.
Always talk with your ophthalmologist before you try nutritional supplements or alternative therapies. Putting your efforts into unproven treatments could let AMD progress faster and do more harm than good.
On myAMDteam, people share their experiences with age-related macular degeneration, get advice, and find support from others who understand.
How’s your AMD treatment working? Let others know in the comments below.
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